AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
A team trains an image-classification model that scores 99% accuracy on the training data but only 60% on a newly collected test set, with especially poor predictions for certain demographic groups. Which condition most likely explains this behavior?
High variance that causes the model to overfit the training data
A fully balanced training dataset with equal representation
High bias that leads to underfitting across all datasets
Low model complexity that prevents the model from capturing patterns
The large gap between training and test accuracy indicates the model memorized patterns specific to the training data instead of learning generalizable features. This is characteristic of high variance, also called overfitting. High bias (underfitting) would show low accuracy on both training and test sets. A balanced dataset or lower model complexity would typically reduce, not cause, this problem.
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Guidelines for Responsible AI
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