AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
A startup is refining an open-source large language model so it better follows natural-language directives like "generate an email response" or "explain this code" across many tasks, without retraining on domain-specific content. Which fine-tuning method addresses this requirement?
Continuous pre-training with additional domain-specific text
Training a brand-new model from scratch on a proprietary corpus
Instruction tuning on a multi-task set of instruction-response examples
Adding parameter-efficient adapters trained on one specialized dataset
Instruction tuning fine-tunes a foundation model on a curated set of input-instruction-output pairs from many different tasks. This helps the model understand and comply with varied user instructions, improving its ability to follow prompts without changing its underlying domain knowledge. Continuous pre-training is aimed at extending the model's knowledge with new domain data, not primarily at instruction following. Adapter-based parameter-efficient tuning can adapt a model but, if trained on a narrow dataset, will not necessarily teach broad instruction compliance. Training a new model from scratch is far more expensive and unnecessary when the goal is simply to make an existing model better at following instructions.
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Applications of Foundation Models
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