AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
A data scientist trains a binary classifier in Amazon SageMaker. After several runs, training accuracy and validation accuracy both hover around 55%, well below the desired 90%. The team concludes the model shows high bias (underfitting). Which action is MOST likely to reduce this problem?
Replace the current model with a more complex algorithm, such as a deeper neural network.
Collect additional training examples and retrain using the same model configuration.
Increase the dropout rate to further limit model capacity.
Enable early stopping so that training ends sooner.
High bias means the model is too simple to capture underlying patterns, so both training and validation accuracy remain low (underfitting). Increasing model complexity, such as using a deeper neural network or adding more relevant features, gives the model greater capacity to fit the data, often lifting both training and validation performance. The other actions either further restrict capacity (higher dropout), shorten learning (early stopping), or add more data without addressing the model's limited capacity; none of these directly resolve high bias.
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Why does a deeper neural network help address high bias?
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What does 'high bias' mean in machine learning?
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Why would a deeper neural network reduce high bias in this scenario?
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How does dropout affect model capacity and performance?
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Guidelines for Responsible AI
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