AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
A data science team needs to quantitatively assess how closely a foundation model's generated answers match reference answers in meaning, even when the wording is different. Which metric should they use for this semantic-similarity evaluation?
BERTScore compares the contextual embeddings of tokens produced by models like BERT for both candidate and reference texts. By aligning embeddings rather than exact surface forms, it captures semantic overlap, making it well-suited for measuring meaning similarity.
BLEU and ROUGE rely on n-gram overlap, so they reward exact token matches and are less sensitive to paraphrases.
Perplexity measures how well a language model predicts the next token in a sequence; it is not a reference-based similarity metric at all. Therefore, BERTScore is the appropriate choice when the goal is to evaluate semantic similarity between generated and reference outputs.
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Applications of Foundation Models
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