AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 Practice Question
A company wants to build an internal chat assistant that can answer employee questions about proprietary HR policies stored in a private document repository. The team does not want to retrain the foundation model but needs answers that accurately reference the latest documents. Which approach best meets these requirements?
Perform full fine-tuning of the foundation model on the HR policy documents and redeploy the tuned model.
Pre-train a new large language model from scratch using all HR policy documents as the training corpus.
Use Retrieval-Augmented Generation to retrieve relevant policy documents at runtime and pass them to the model as context.
Raise the model's temperature during inference so that it can generate more detailed answers.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) works by first searching a designated knowledge source (such as the company's document repository), retrieving the most relevant passages, and then supplying those passages to the foundation model as additional context. Because the model receives up-to-date content at inference time, it can generate responses grounded in the company's current HR policies without the cost and complexity of pre-training or full fine-tuning.
Increasing temperature only affects randomness and does not introduce company-specific knowledge. Pre-training a new model from scratch and fully fine-tuning an existing model would embed the data, but both are far more expensive and time-consuming than RAG, and they require redeployment each time the documents change.
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AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01
Applications of Foundation Models
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