Microsoft Azure AI Engineer Associate AI-102 Practice Question
You created a Conversational Language Understanding (CLU) project in Language Studio. The project contains 15 labeled utterances for the "ScheduleAppointment" intent and 12 labeled utterances for the "CancelAppointment" intent. You accept the default 80/20 data-splitting option and train the model.
After training, you notice that precision and recall vary widely between runs and that the "CancelAppointment" intent sometimes shows 0 percent recall.
Which explanation best describes why the evaluation results are unstable?
CLU uses k-fold cross-validation until the project has at least 100 utterances, causing the metrics to fluctuate.
Too few labeled examples remain in the test set after the 80/20 split, so one or two misclassified utterances greatly change the precision and recall for CancelAppointment.
Precision and recall remain zero until every utterance contains at least one labeled entity, so metrics will stabilize after entities are added.
Standard training mode produces random metrics; you must switch to advanced training to get deterministic results.
CLU always reserves a portion of the data (20 percent by default) as a blind test set. Because the CancelAppointment intent has fewer than the recommended 15 training examples, only a handful of test utterances are available after the split. With so few samples, a single misclassification can drop recall to 0 percent or raise it sharply in another run, making the reported metrics volatile. Adding more labeled utterances-especially for intents with fewer than 15 examples-will give the model more reliable training data and provide a larger test set, stabilizing the evaluation scores. The other options are incorrect because CLU does not switch to k-fold cross-validation, entity labels are not required for intent metrics, and standard training metrics are deterministic once the data volume is adequate.
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Microsoft Azure AI Engineer Associate AI-102
Implement natural language processing solutions
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