Which of the following statements BEST describes the primary behavior of ransomware?
It uses hidden processes to record keystrokes without detection.
It displays unwanted advertisements but does not encrypt data.
It encrypts user files and demands payment to regain access.
It secretly mines cryptocurrency using system resources.
Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts a victim's files or locks the system and then demands payment-usually in cryptocurrency-in exchange for the decryption key or restored access. Other listed options describe different malware types: displaying ads is characteristic of adware, recording keystrokes fits a keylogger, and covertly using system resources to generate cryptocurrency points to a cryptominer.
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