A user reports frequent messages appearing on their desktop stating that their system is infected with a virus and that they must pay to have it cleaned. What is the most likely explanation for these alerts?
A legitimate antivirus software update notification
Normal Windows OS behavior indicating a scheduled scan completion
Scareware
Legitimate Windows security notification for updating settings
These desktop alerts are indicative of a scareware attack, where malicious software tricks the user into believing their system is compromised in order to extort money for a "fix." Legitimate antivirus solutions do not demand immediate payment in this manner. The user should ignore the payment instructions and run a trusted antivirus or anti-malware scan to remove any rogue software.
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