Older laptop panels relied on a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) - a thin luminescent tube that needs an inverter - to provide the backlight behind the liquid-crystal layer. Which display technology uses this type of fluorescent tube as its light source?
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panels that employ CCFL backlighting contain a small fluorescent tube running along one edge or behind the panel. The lamp's ultraviolet discharge excites phosphors inside the tube, producing white light that passes through the liquid-crystal matrix to form an image. LED-backlit screens still use an LCD panel but replace the fluorescent tube with light-emitting diodes, improving efficiency and thickness. Plasma displays create light within each pixel via ionized gas cells and do not require a separate backlight, while OLED pixels are self-emissive and likewise need no external lamp.
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What is the difference between CCFL and LED backlighting?
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Why does CCFL backlighting require an inverter?
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How does LCD technology differ from OLED and Plasma in terms of backlighting?