You are troubleshooting a server outage for Crucial Technologies. During the troubleshooting process you discover that the server is being flooded with traffic from multiple different sources outside the network. What kind of attack is happening?
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Answer Description
The answer is DDOS. The attack is a distributed denial of service attack. The attacker is using multiple distributed sources to attack the target making it more difficult to mitigate. DOS is a denial of service attack from one source instead of multiple. The other possible choices are not a type of denial of service
Wikipedia
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to a network. Denial of service is typically accomplished by flooding the targeted machine or resource with superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled.In a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack), the incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources. More sophisticated strategies are required to mitigate this type of attack; simply attempting to block a single source is insufficient as there are multiple sources.A DoS or DDoS attack is analogous to a group of people crowding the entry door of a shop, making it hard for legitimate customers to enter, thus disrupting trade and losing the business money.
Criminal perpetrators of DoS attacks often target sites or services hosted on high-profile web servers such as banks or credit card payment gateways. Revenge, blackmail and hacktivism can motivate these attacks.
Denial-of-service_attack - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 