Which of the following best describes "shoulder surfing"?
Phishing for information by sending fake emails to users.
Using software to record keystrokes on a user's device.
Observing someone's screen or keyboard to gather sensitive information without their knowledge.
Installing malware to remotely control another user's device.
Shoulder surfing is a social engineering method where an attacker physically observes someone’s screen or keyboard to steal sensitive information, like passwords or PINs, without their knowledge. This technique relies on being close to the target, often in public spaces, to view confidential details.
Incorrect Answers: Keylogging involves tracking keystrokes through software or hardware to capture information, unlike shoulder surfing, which requires direct observation. Installing malware to remotely control another person’s device is a form of cyberattack that doesn’t need the attacker to be physically near the victim. Phishing uses deceptive emails or messages to trick users into providing sensitive information and does not involve observing the user in person.
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