A user reports persistent desktop pop-up alerts claiming the computer is infected and urging the user to pay for software to remove the threats. Which of the following BEST describes this behavior?
Scareware that attempts to trick the user into purchasing fake antivirus software
Normal Windows Update reminder prompting the user to install critical patches
Legitimate Windows security notification that requires the user to upgrade to full protection
A phishing email preview that is incorrectly displayed as a desktop alert
These pop-ups match the classic definition of scareware-malicious or fraudulent software that generates alarming messages to pressure the user into purchasing fake or unnecessary protection. Legitimate security tools do not demand payment through unsolicited pop-ups; therefore the correct response is that the alerts are scareware. The other options describe legitimate Windows notifications, phishing email previews, or update reminders, none of which fit the behavior described.
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CompTIA A+ 220-1102 (V14)
Software Troubleshooting
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