A technician is preparing to upgrade the memory in a customer's high-end workstation. The new RAM modules are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Before opening the antistatic bags containing the new RAM, what is the most critical safety procedure the technician should follow to prevent damaging the components?
Place the workstation on an ESD mat without wearing a wrist strap.
Disconnect the computer from the power outlet to prevent electrical shock.
Attach an ESD wrist strap to their wrist and connect the other end to an unpainted metal part of the computer case.
Wear insulating rubber gloves to block any static charge from their hands.
The correct action is to wear an ESD strap to safely ground the technician's body. This creates a path for any static electricity to dissipate to the computer's chassis, which is a common ground point, equalizing the electrical potential between the technician and the computer. This prevents a sudden electrostatic discharge from the technician to the sensitive RAM modules.
While disconnecting the computer from power is a vital personal safety step to prevent electrical shock, it does not by itself prevent static buildup on the technician's body. Placing the workstation on an ESD mat is helpful, but grounding the person directly handling the components with a wrist strap is the primary line of defense. Using insulating rubber gloves is incorrect as they prevent static charge from dissipating safely and can make an ESD event more likely.
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CompTIA A+ 220-1102 (V14)
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