Which of the following cable types would BEST suit an installation that requires reducing crosstalk and electromagnetic interference using RJ-45 connectors for network traffic within an office building that has extensive electronic equipment?
Shielded twisted pair (STP) cables are used in environments where there is a significant amount of electromagnetic interference (EMI). The shielding helps to prevent the communication signals from being corrupted due to EMI which can be caused by nearby power lines, electrical equipment, or other sources. This makes it ideal for an office building with extensive electronic equipment, as the shielding helps maintain signal integrity. Conversely, unshielded twisted pair (UTP) performs poorly in EMI-prone environments. Coaxial is typically used in broadband connections, not office networking, and while fiber optic offers superior performance in regards to EMI and speed, it would not support RJ-45 connectors.
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What is crosstalk, and how does it affect network communication?
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Why is electromagnetic interference (EMI) a concern in office buildings?
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What are the advantages of using Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cables over other cable types in networking?