The primary function of a switch in a wired network is to connect devices together on the same network by using MAC addresses to forward data frames to the appropriate destination. Unlike a router, a switch does not facilitate the connection between multiple networks or manage IP address assignments. It is not used for terminating a DSL or cable line, which is the typical function of a modem.
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What are MAC addresses and why are they important for switches?
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How does a switch differ from a router in a network?
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What is a data frame and how does it relate to switch operation?