First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRPs) allow multiple routers to present a single virtual IP address as the default gateway for hosts on a LAN. This ensures network availability by providing seamless failover if one router fails. Dynamic Routing Protocols exchange routing information between routers but do not provide a virtual default gateway for hosts. VLAN Trunking Protocols manage VLAN traffic across network links, and Link Aggregation Protocols combine multiple physical links into a single logical link to increase bandwidth.
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Cisco CCNA 200-301
IP Connectivity
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