The "/16" indicates that the network prefix is 16 bits long. In other words, the subnet mask has 16 consecutive 1-bits (11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000), which is written in dotted-decimal as 255.255.0.0. This prefix groups all IPv4 addresses whose first two octets are 172.16 into the same network. The other answer choices describe unrelated routing-table attributes-administrative distance, metric, or the number of hosts-and therefore do not explain the meaning of "/16".
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Cisco CCNA 200-301
IP Connectivity
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