A network engineer installs wireless access points throughout a multi-story office building. Despite having an access point on each floor, users on the upper floors experience weak wireless signals. Which characteristic of the access points is most likely causing this issue?
External devices are causing interference on the same frequency band.
The access points are transmitting on overlapping channels causing interference.
The antennas' radiation patterns are not suitable for multi-floor coverage.
The access points are configured with wrong network identifiers.
The antennas' radiation patterns are not suitable for providing coverage across multiple floors. Standard omnidirectional antennas emit signals primarily in a horizontal direction, which means their vertical coverage is limited. This can result in weak signals on floors above or below the access point. To address this, antennas with different radiation patterns, such as downtilt or directional antennas, can be used to improve vertical coverage. While overlapping channels and external interference can degrade network performance, they would affect all users in the area rather than specifically those on the upper floors. Incorrect network identifiers (SSIDs) would prevent devices from connecting to the network at all, not just cause weak signals.
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What is an antenna's radiation pattern?
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Why don't overlapping channels or external interference primarily cause this issue?
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Cisco CCNA 200-301
Network Fundamentals
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