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Mental Health Nursing Flashcards
NCLEX RN Flashcards
| Front | Back |
| Define the term therapeutic milieu. | A structured environment within psychiatric settings that promotes patient safety and recovery |
| How can nurses assess anxiety in patients? | Observing signs like restlessness, irritability, avoidance behaviors, and excessive worry |
| How should nurses prioritize safety when caring for patients with suicidal ideation? | Conduct a thorough risk assessment for suicidal plans, means, and intent while ensuring constant observation if needed |
| List common side effects of antipsychotic medications. | Sedation, weight gain, extrapyramidal symptoms, and potential tardive dyskinesia |
| Name an evidence-based intervention for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). | Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) |
| Name one nursing strategy for managing behavioral symptoms in anxiety disorders. | Teaching and practicing relaxation techniques and coping strategies |
| Name three therapeutic communication strategies. | Active listening, reflection, and validation |
| What are common symptoms of depression? | Persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in sleep or appetite, and low energy |
| What benefits does group therapy offer in mental health treatment? | It provides peer support, reduces feelings of isolation, and enhances social skills through shared experiences |
| What does dual diagnosis refer to in mental health nursing? | The occurrence of both a mental health disorder and a substance abuse disorder in an individual |
| What is a key nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia? | Ensuring medication compliance and monitoring for side effects while providing reality orientation |
| What is an important component of crisis intervention for psychiatric patients? | Rapid assessment of risk, de-escalation techniques, and ensuring patient safety |
| What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing? | To build trust, encourage honest expression, and promote a safe environment for patients |
| What role do nurses play in promoting medication adherence? | Educating patients about their medications, addressing side effects, and identifying barriers to compliance |
| Why is maintaining confidentiality vital in mental health care? | It fosters trust, respects patient privacy, and supports a therapeutic relationship |
This deck addresses common mental health disorders, therapeutic communication strategies, and nursing interventions for psychiatric patients.