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AZ-900 Scalability, Resiliency, and Performance  Flashcards

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ-900 Flashcards

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Auto-scaling in AzureAutomatically adjust compute resources based on demand
Availability SetsEnable redundancy for VMs by spreading them across multiple fault and update domains
Availability ZonesPhysically separate datacenter locations within an Azure region for enhanced resiliency
Azure Application GatewayLayer 7 load balancing service that provides TLS termination and web traffic distribution
Azure BackupIntegrated service for backing up and recovering data in Azure
Azure Cache for RedisIn-memory data store that improves application performance and scalability
Azure ExpressRoutePrivate connection between on-premises infrastructure and Azure datacenters for greater reliability
Azure Front DoorGlobal service for web acceleration and application security with Dynamic Site Acceleration
Azure Resource HealthReports on the health of individual Azure resources and recommends actions
Azure Service HealthPersonalized alerting and guidance when Azure service issues affect you
Azure Traffic ManagerDNS-based load balancing across multiple service endpoints or regions
Content Delivery Network (CDN)Distributed network that caches content closer to end users for better performance
Cosmos DB Multi-Region WritesGlobal distribution feature allowing write operations in multiple regions
Fault DomainsPhysical groupings of hardware to limit the impact of potential failures
Load BalancingDistributes incoming network traffic across multiple healthy targets
Multi-region DeploymentHosting services in more than one Azure region for high availability and low latency
Premium SSD v2High-performance storage option for Azure VMs with submillisecond latency
Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS)Storage replication that provides read access to data in a secondary region
Recovery Point Objective (RPO)Maximum acceptable data loss measured in time before a disaster
Recovery Time Objective (RTO)Maximum acceptable time to restore a system after a disaster
Resiliency Design PatternsStrategies like Circuit Breaker, Bulkhead, and Retry that improve application reliability
Scaling vertically vs horizontallyVertical scaling adds power to existing servers while horizontal scaling adds more servers
Site RecoveryOrchestrates disaster recovery to secondary Azure regions or on-premises sites
SLA (Service Level Agreement)Microsoft's commitment to uptime and connectivity for specific Azure services
Storage Redundancy OptionsLRS/ZRS/GRS/RA-GRS options that protect data against failures
Transient Fault HandlingTechniques for managing temporary failures in cloud services including retry logic
Update DomainsLogical groupings that allow Azure to roll out updates with minimal downtime
Virtual Machine Scale SetsCreate and manage a group of identical VMs that can automatically increase or decrease
VM Proximity Placement GroupsFeature that minimizes the physical distance between VMs to reduce network latency
Zone-Redundant Storage (ZRS)Replicates data synchronously across three storage clusters in different availability zones
This deck addresses Azure's scalability options, high availability solutions, fault tolerance, and performance optimization practices for building resilient applications in the cloud.
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