AWS Certifications will now include new exam question types

Starting August 2024, AWS Certification will introduce three new question types—ordering, matching, and case study—designed to augment the evaluation of candidates' knowledge and skills. This article will delve into the details of these new question types, their purpose, and tips on how to prepare effectively for your AWS Certification exams.

Why the Change?

The introduction of new question types is a move by AWS to assess candidates more holistically. Traditional multiple-choice and multiple-response questions have served well, but they often emphasize recall over application and critical thinking. Other vendors have done the same for many years now, such as CompTIA who has several format types and even "gamified" questions called Performance-Based Questions (PBQs).

New AWS Question Types Overview:

1. Ordering Questions
2. Matching Questions
3. Case Study Questions

These new formats aim to:

• Reduce reading time, allowing candidates to focus on problem-solving.
• Assess procedural knowledge and the ability to apply concepts to real-world scenarios.
• Foster critical thinking, encouraging candidates to navigate complex problems effectively.

Sean Jude Lyons, an AI/ML consultant who contributed to the creation of these new questions, stated,

The ordering, matching, and case study questions go beyond simple recall. Candidates are going to find themselves critically thinking and applying their knowledge to solve real-world problems.

Understanding the New Question Types

Let’s take a closer look at each of the new question types to understand their structure and how they will be assessed.

1. Ordering Questions

Overview: Ordering questions require candidates to arrange a series of steps or responses in a logical sequence. This format is particularly useful for assessing procedural knowledge and the understanding of workflows.

How They Work:

• Candidates will see a list of 3 to 6 responses that they need to arrange in the correct order using a dropdown mechanism.
• Instructions will indicate whether to use all or only some of the response options.

Example: Imagine a question asking candidates to outline the steps for deploying a machine learning model. Candidates would need to arrange the responses such that they represent a logical workflow.

Feedback from Testers: Candidates who tested the ordering format noted that it reduces cognitive load by focusing on technical knowledge rather than extensive reading comprehension. One candidate remarked,

The ordering format made it feel like less work to spot the difference between the multiple-choice options.

2. Matching Questions

Overview: Matching questions require candidates to pair prompts with the correct responses, testing their ability to connect related concepts and terminology.

How They Work:

• Candidates will be presented with a list of prompts and a separate list of responses to match.
• Responses may be used multiple times or not at all, depending on the instructions.

Example: For instance, a matching question may present various AWS services and require candidates to match them with their respective functionalities or use cases.

Feedback from Testers: Candidates found that matching questions add variety to the exam format. One candidate commented,

Matching questions are amazing and provide a good way to compare options.

3. Case Study Questions

Overview: Case study questions present a single scenario that candidates must analyze to answer multiple related questions. This format simulates real-world challenges and requires comprehensive understanding and application of knowledge.

How They Work:

• Candidates will read a scenario followed by two or more questions about that scenario.
• Each question will be evaluated separately, allowing candidates to earn credit for each correctly answered question.

Example: A case study might present a business scenario involving data analysis challenges. Candidates would need to answer questions related to the approaches to tackle these challenges based on the information provided in the scenario.

Feedback from Testers: The case study format encourages deeper engagement with the material and simulates real-world applications, making it an effective assessment tool.

Exam Structure and Scoring

Despite the introduction of these new question types, AWS assures candidates that there will be no significant changes to the overall exam structure. The total number of exam questions and the standard allotted time will remain consistent. Each of the new question types will carry the same scoring value as traditional multiple-choice or multiple-response questions.

Upon completing the exam, candidates will receive a score report that includes:

• A pass or fail result.
• A percentage score by blueprint domain.
• A competency rating by domain.

However, candidates will not receive performance feedback based on question type, which means focusing on overall preparation is crucial.

Preparing for the New Exam Format

With the addition of new question types, it's essential for candidates to adapt their study strategies to ensure success in AWS Certification exams. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively:

1. Familiarize Yourself with the New Question Formats

Take the time to understand the structure and expectations of the new question types. AWS will provide practice questions in its Official Exam Prep resources, which will be invaluable in getting accustomed to the new formats. Engage with these materials to build confidence before exam day.

2. Develop Critical Thinking Skills

Given that the new question types emphasize critical thinking and real-world application, it’s essential to enhance your problem-solving skills. Engage in exercises that require you to analyze scenarios, make decisions, and develop solutions. Case studies or situational judgment tests can be great tools for practice.

3. Leverage AWS Skill Builder Resources

AWS Skill Builder offers a comprehensive four-step exam prep plan tailored to various certification needs. Consider enrolling in the complete plan or selecting specific courses relevant to your goals. This resource will provide targeted training on the topics covered in the exams and help you get comfortable with the new question formats.

4. Join Study Groups or Forums

Participating in study groups or online forums can provide additional support and insight into the new exam formats. Engaging with fellow candidates allows for knowledge sharing and collaborative problem-solving. Consider platforms like LinkedIn or Reddit to find communities focused on AWS Certification.

5. Utilize Mock Exams

Practice makes perfect. Utilize mock exams that incorporate the new question types to simulate the actual test environment. This will help you identify areas of strength and weakness, allowing you to adjust your study plan accordingly.

6. Stay Informed

As you prepare, stay updated on any announcements or changes from AWS Certification. The official AWS Certification blog will be a valuable resource for the latest information regarding exams, question types, and preparation materials.

Official Announcement

You can read the official announcement on the AWS Blog.