Your company currently purchases physical servers and records them as five-year capital assets. The CIO proposes moving the analytics platform to Google Cloud managed services instead. From a financial perspective, which outcome best describes how this migration will change the cost structure and total cost of ownership (TCO)?
OpEx is converted into CapEx because cloud resources are paid for upfront for several years, thereby lowering TCO.
Upfront hardware purchases (CapEx) are replaced by pay-as-you-go operating expenses (OpEx), which can reduce TCO by avoiding hardware depreciation and over-provisioning.
CapEx remains about the same, but OpEx rises because cloud requires multi-year reserved-hardware contracts, increasing overall TCO.
Both CapEx and OpEx increase because the company must still purchase hardware while also paying cloud subscription fees.
With Google Cloud's pay-as-you-go model, the company will stop making large upfront hardware purchases and will instead incur ongoing operational expenses that scale with actual usage. Removing capital outlays means no depreciation costs, and autoscaling helps prevent over-provisioning. These factors generally reduce total cost of ownership. The other responses are incorrect because Google Cloud managed services do not require buying new on-premises hardware, do not mandate multi-year reserved hardware contracts, and do not turn operating expenses into capital expenditures through long-term prepayments.
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What does CapEx and OpEx mean in the context of cloud computing?
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What factors influence Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) in cloud computing?
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What is CapEx, and how does it differ from OpEx in cloud computing?
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What is Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), and why does moving to cloud reduce it?
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Why does autoscaling in Google Cloud help reduce costs?
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