Your company runs a single-zone Basic Tier Memorystore for Redis instance that stores user session state for an online retail application. During a recent zone outage the cache became unavailable, causing all users to be logged out. Leadership wants an upgrade that:
survives a zonal outage inside the current region,
keeps data loss at zero or near-zero without application changes, and
fails over automatically in seconds while exposing the same connection endpoint. Which approach best meets the requirements with the least operational effort?
Upgrade the instance to Standard Tier in the same region so the service creates a cross-zone replica with synchronous replication and automatic failover on the same endpoint.
Deploy a self-managed Redis cluster on Compute Engine VMs inside a regional managed instance group with a TCP load balancer and custom failover scripts.
Create a second Basic Tier instance in another zone and modify the application to write to both instances using client-side sharding for redundancy.
Schedule exports of the cache to Cloud Storage every minute and restore to a new Basic Tier instance in a healthy zone by triggering a Cloud Function when an outage is detected.
Standard Tier Memorystore for Redis automatically creates a replica in a different zone within the same region. Because the replica is kept in synchronous replication, the RPO is effectively zero. If the primary zone becomes unavailable, the service promotes the replica within seconds and continues to serve traffic through the same regional endpoint, so no application-side reconfiguration is required. Creating two Basic Tier instances, self-managing Redis on VMs, or relying on exports and manual restores would all require code changes, manual failover, or longer recovery times and therefore do not satisfy the stated objectives.
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What is Standard Tier Memorystore for Redis?
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How does synchronous replication help prevent data loss?
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Why are alternatives like self-managed Redis or Basic Tier Memorystore less effective for zonal outages?
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What is the difference between Basic Tier and Standard Tier Memorystore for Redis?
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What does synchronous replication mean in the context of Memorystore for Redis?
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How does Standard Tier handle failover during a zonal outage?
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GCP Professional Data Engineer
Maintaining and automating data workloads
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