Your analytics platform runs a fixed set of transformation queries every night at 03:00 UTC. The job scans roughly 5 TB of data and completes in about 25 minutes. During business hours, data scientists submit unpredictable, small interactive queries and expect low-latency responses. Management asks you to reduce monthly query spending but keep the daytime user experience unchanged. Which BigQuery pricing strategy best meets these requirements?
Purchase a flex slot reservation that activates only during the nightly window, assign it to the transformation workload, and leave daytime queries on on-demand pricing.
Move the source tables to an archive storage class and keep all queries on on-demand pricing to lower overall costs.
Buy a 12-month commitment for 500 dedicated slots and assign all projects to the reservation, covering both nightly and daytime queries.
Run the nightly transformations as batch-priority queries under on-demand pricing to avoid concurrency limits during the day.
Purchasing a short-lived flex slot reservation just for the nightly workload provides dedicated capacity at a lower price than repeatedly paying on-demand rates for 5 TB of scanned data. Because flex slots can be scheduled to start before 03:00 and auto-expire after the transformations finish, you avoid charges while the cluster is idle. Daytime ad-hoc queries continue to use on-demand pricing, so their latency characteristics remain the same. Switching the nightly job to batch priority would not materially cut cost because on-demand pricing is still applied per byte scanned. A long-term slot commitment would reserve capacity 24×7, wasting money during idle periods, and changing storage classes has no effect on query processing cost.
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What are flex slot reservations in BigQuery?
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GCP Professional Data Engineer
Maintaining and automating data workloads
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