A global SaaS platform streams about 5 TB of JSON application events into Cloud Storage each day. Product managers need an interactive SQL workspace that can return multi-year aggregations in seconds, automatically handle thousands of concurrent users, and charge primarily for the queries they run instead of for idle infrastructure. Which Google Cloud service best satisfies these requirements with minimal operational overhead?
Write the events to Cloud Bigtable and run scheduled Dataflow jobs to pre-aggregate metrics for analysts.
Deploy an always-on Dataproc cluster and use Apache Hive to query the Parquet files stored in Cloud Storage.
Load the data into partitioned BigQuery tables and expose the dataset through the BigQuery SQL interface.
Store the JSON in Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL with high-availability and autoscaling read replicas.
BigQuery is a fully managed, serverless data warehouse that separates compute from storage, scales transparently to very high concurrency, and bills primarily for query execution or reserved capacity rather than for idle clusters. It can directly ingest semi-structured JSON and provide sub-second to seconds-level response for interactive analytics with no cluster administration. Cloud SQL cannot easily scale to petabyte-scale analytics or thousands of simultaneous analytic queries. Bigtable is optimized for key-value lookups, requires custom aggregation pipelines, and offers no native SQL interface. A Dataproc cluster running Hive or Spark would require ongoing cluster management and incurs costs while clusters are running, even when idle.
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GCP Professional Data Engineer
Storing the data
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