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GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Question

Your security team has enforced two organization-wide controls on a Cloud Storage bucket that stores sensitive audit logs: (1) uniform bucket-level access is on, so no object ACLs are allowed, and (2) public access prevention blocks the use of the IAM principals allUsers and allAuthenticatedUsers. An external auditor who does not have a Google account needs read-only access to a single log object for the next 12 hours. You must satisfy the request without changing or violating the existing bucket controls and without granting broader or longer-lived access than necessary. What should you do?

  • Generate a V4 signed URL for the required object that expires in 12 hours and send the URL to the auditor.

  • Grant the Storage Object Viewer role on the bucket to a new service account, then email the auditor the service account's JSON key so they can access the object with gcloud.

  • Add an IAM binding that grants roles/storage.objectViewer to allAuthenticatedUsers, then remove the binding after 12 hours.

  • Apply a predefined reader object ACL to the specific object for allUsers and configure Object Lifecycle Management to remove the ACL after 12 hours.

GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Ensuring data protection
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