GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Question

Your organization operates over 120 Google Cloud projects contained in multiple folders. Today, each project's IAM policy grants roles directly to dozens of individual engineers. Because engineers frequently join, leave, or move between teams, project owners spend significant effort updating IAM policies and risk overlooking stale accounts. Security leadership asks for a solution that will sharply cut the number of IAM policy edits while still letting team leads quickly adjust who has access to their projects. Which strategy best meets these goals?

  • Use Access Context Manager to create an access level per engineer and add an IAM condition to every existing project-level binding.

  • Create custom IAM roles tailored to each engineer and bind them at the project level, updating the bindings when the engineer changes teams.

  • Replace individual role bindings with bindings that grant roles to Google Groups mapped to each engineering team, and delegate group membership management to team leads.

  • Enable IAM Recommender to automatically down-scope excessive permissions for each engineer across all projects.

GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer
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