GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Question
Your organization is rolling out Google Cloud across 6,000 employees. Security policy mandates that every human user must have multi-factor authentication before Google's upcoming deadline for mandatory 2-Step Verification (2SV). You need to (1) require 2SV for all users in the primary Cloud Identity domain, (2) give them a 30-day window to enroll so that day-to-day operations are not disrupted, and (3) ensure that existing service accounts and CI/CD automation continue to run without change. Which action will best satisfy these requirements?
Enable the Advanced Protection Program for every user so that physical security keys are immediately required.
Create an Organization Policy constraint that blocks logins unless the account has enrolled in 2SV, and apply it at the organization node.
Define an Access Context Manager access level that requires MFA and attach it to all services through a perimeter.
From the Google Admin console, set 2-Step Verification to "On - enforced" for the root organizational unit and configure a 30-day transition period before enforcement begins.
In the Google Admin console you can turn on 2-Step Verification for the entire Cloud Identity or Google Workspace domain and set a grace (transition) period of up to 30 days. During the grace period users can sign in without 2SV but are repeatedly prompted to enroll; after the period expires, 2SV is required. The policy applies only to human user accounts-service accounts and other non-interactive principals are excluded automatically-so automation continues to function. There is no Organization Policy that forces 2SV, Access Context Manager cannot mandate 2SV enrollment, and Advanced Protection is optional, not required, and lacks a configurable grace period.
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What is 2-Step Verification (2SV) in Google Workspace?
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How does the 30-day transition period for 2SV work?
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Why are service accounts excluded from 2SV enforcement?
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What is 2-Step Verification (2SV) and why is it important?
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How does the grace period for 2-Step Verification work?
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What happens to service accounts and automated processes when 2SV is enforced?
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GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Configuring Access
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