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GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Question

Your company operates Compute Engine instances in a regional subnet behind a regional external HTTP(S) load balancer that terminates TLS. Regional Cloud NGFW network firewall policies already enforce Layer-4 rules on the VPC. The security team must detect and block Layer-7 exploits such as Log4Shell in real time, avoid adding proxy VMs or changing the load balancer, and preserve the existing regional policy hierarchy. Which approach satisfies these requirements?

  • Add an IPS threat prevention profile to the existing regional Cloud NGFW firewall policy rule that targets the API backend subnet, enabling automatic block mode for critical and high-severity signatures.

  • Replace the regional network firewall policy with a new global policy that contains Layer-4 allow rules and rely on the external HTTP(S) load balancer's built-in WAF capabilities only.

  • Create a new VM-based proxy cluster running open-source Suricata, route all API traffic through the proxy, and manage Suricata signature updates manually.

  • Enable Cloud NGFW threat intelligence deny lists on the policy to block known malicious IP addresses attempting to reach the API service.

GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Securing communications and establishing boundary protection
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