GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Question

A financial services company subject to PCI DSS is adopting Google Secret Manager to store API keys used by a GKE-based microservice platform. Auditors require proof that

  1. the keys are never transmitted in clear text across Google's network, and
  2. encryption at rest uses at least 256-bit strength. Which statement accurately explains how Secret Manager meets these two requirements without any extra configuration by the platform team?
  • Secrets are protected in transit via TLS, but you must enable customer-managed encryption keys to ensure AES-256 encryption at rest.

  • By default, Secret Manager uses AES-128 for storage; to reach 256-bit strength and ensure encrypted transport you must configure mutual TLS between clients and the service.

  • Secret Manager automatically encrypts every secret with Google-managed AES-256 at rest and enforces TLS for all access requests, so both requirements are satisfied out of the box.

  • Secrets remain unencrypted on disk unless you configure a Cloud HSM-backed key; transport encryption is optional but recommended.

GCP Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Ensuring data protection
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