GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
Your team is building a Node.js application that uses Cloud Functions (2nd gen) triggered by Cloud Firestore document writes and Cloud Storage object finalize events. For rapid local development, engineers must be able to run full integration-test suites on their laptops-even without an Internet connection-while observing function logs in near real time. The solution should replicate Google Cloud behavior as closely as possible and incur no GCP charges during local execution. Which approach best satisfies these requirements?
Use Docker Compose to run the open-source Firestore emulator together with LocalStack's S3 and a standalone Node.js container that invokes the real Cloud Functions endpoints.
Launch the Firebase Emulator Suite with the Firestore, Cloud Functions, Cloud Storage, and Pub/Sub emulators enabled, point local SDKs to the emulator hosts, and execute the test suite against this environment.
Spin up a minimal GKE Autopilot cluster, deploy the Firestore emulator in a Pod, mount a Cloud Storage FUSE volume, and run tests via kubectl exec inside the cluster.
Create a dedicated GCP project per developer, deploy the functions and services to that project, and rely on the Always-Free tier to avoid most costs during testing.
The Firebase Emulator Suite includes fully supported emulators for Cloud Functions (2nd gen), Firestore, Cloud Storage, and Pub/Sub. When started locally (for example, with firebase emulators:start --only functions,firestore,storage,pubsub) it runs all components on the developer's machine, exposes an interactive UI for inspecting requests and logs, and requires no network connectivity or Google Cloud billing. Creating separate GCP projects or provisioning GKE clusters still consumes cloud resources and cannot run offline. Mixing individual open-source emulators through Docker Compose provides partial coverage but lacks the integrated logging UI and unified configuration that the Firebase Emulator Suite offers.
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What is the Firebase Emulator Suite?
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How does Firebase Emulator Suite compare to Docker Compose for local testing?
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Why is using a dedicated GCP project not suitable for offline testing?
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What is the Firebase Emulator Suite?
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How do Cloud Functions interact with the Firebase Emulator Suite?
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Why is it better to use the Firebase Emulator Suite over Docker Compose for local testing?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
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