GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
Your organization is migrating an on-premises monolith to microservices on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Quality assurance currently uses a single, long-lived staging cluster that frequently drifts from production, leading to late defect discovery. Leadership wants to accelerate release cadence, reduce staging costs, and ensure every change is validated against production-like infrastructure. Which change to the SDLC best accomplishes these goals while taking advantage of Google Cloud capabilities?
Eliminate the staging environment and have QA attach Cloud Debugger sessions directly to production pods to validate fixes in real time.
Use Cloud Build triggers to spin up an isolated GKE namespace for each pull request, deploy the candidate microservices, run automated tests, and delete the namespace when tests finish.
Move the staging environment to preemptible Compute Engine VMs, run nightly batch integration tests, and promote images after manual approval.
Keep a shared staging GKE cluster but schedule weekly rolling updates and rely on Cloud Monitoring alerts to catch configuration drift.
Creating short-lived, automated preview environments capitalizes on cloud elasticity. Cloud Build can be triggered by a pull request, build candidate images, provision an isolated namespace in the production GKE cluster (or a lightweight autopilot cluster), run integration tests, and then tear the environment down. This approach eliminates configuration drift, provides prod-like validation for every change, and avoids paying for idle staging resources. The other options either retain a shared, manually maintained staging environment, test directly in production, or move to preemptible VMs-none of which simultaneously address drift, cost, and release-cycle acceleration.
Ask Bash
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What are the benefits of using Cloud Build triggers for automated testing in GKE?
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How does GKE ensure isolated namespaces for testing?
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What are preemptible VMs, and why are they not ideal for staging environments?
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What is Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)?
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What are the advantages of isolated namespaces in GKE?
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How does Cloud Build integrate with GKE to streamline the SDLC?
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