GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
Your company's customer-facing web app runs in a regional managed instance group (MIG) in us-central1 behind a global external HTTP(S) load balancer. It stores transactions in a regional Cloud SQL for MySQL instance with HA in the same region. The BCP now demands recovery within 5 minutes and ≤15 minutes data loss if the entire us-central1 region goes down. Budgets forbid major re-platforming. Which architecture most cost-effectively meets these RTO/RPO targets?
Store transaction data in a multi-region Cloud Storage bucket served through Cloud CDN, keep the Compute Engine MIG in us-central1, and use Cloud Functions to recreate instances if the region fails.
Provision an additional multi-zonal MIG in us-east1, add it to the existing global HTTP(S) load balancer, create a cross-region Cloud SQL read replica in us-east1, and automate promotion of the replica and database connection failover when us-central1 becomes unreachable.
Replace Cloud SQL with a multi-region Cloud Spanner instance, move the application to Cloud Run with multi-region deployment, and configure Serverless NEGs behind the existing load balancer.
Convert the current MIG to a regional MIG, enable Cloud SQL automatic failover zones, and rely on the global load balancer's health checks to shift traffic among zones within us-central1.
Creating a second multi-zonal MIG in another region and adding it to the existing global HTTP(S) load balancer provides compute capacity even if the original region is lost. A cross-region Cloud SQL read replica keeps data nearly up to date (seconds to minutes replication lag), satisfying a 15-minute RPO. Automating promotion of the replica and updating the application's connection string can bring the service back within the 5-minute RTO without changing platforms. Migrating to Cloud Spanner or Cloud Run would meet the objectives but introduces significant cost and re-engineering. Restricting resources to a single region, whether by expanding to more zones or changing the data store, does not address a regional outage and therefore fails the new requirements.
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What is a Global HTTP(S) Load Balancer in GCP?
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What are Cloud SQL cross-region read replicas?
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What is RTO and RPO in disaster recovery planning?
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What is a regional managed instance group (MIG) in GCP?
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How does a cross-region Cloud SQL read replica work?
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What is a global external HTTP(S) load balancer in GCP?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Designing and planning a cloud solution architecture
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