GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question

Your company must move a 3-TB on-premises MySQL 5.7 database to Google Cloud SQL. The CIO demands less than 5 minutes of cut-over downtime and wants to avoid hosting any migration worker VMs. Security requires that the source database remain behind the corporate firewall and that all traffic traverse a private network path rather than the public internet. Which approach best satisfies all requirements?

  • Deploy a Compute Engine VM running gh-ost to replicate changes from the source MySQL to Cloud SQL over a Cloud VPN tunnel, then stop writes and promote the target.

  • Provision Database Transfer Service to copy tables to BigQuery, then use the BigQuery migration appliance to write the data back into Cloud SQL when ready for cut-over.

  • Use Database Migration Service with continuous replication and VPC peering connectivity to migrate the database to Cloud SQL, then perform a controlled cut-over when replication lag is under five minutes.

  • Export the data with mysqldump, upload the dump file to Cloud Storage, and run gcloud sql import sql to load it into a new Cloud SQL instance during a planned maintenance window.

GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Managing implementation
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