GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
Your company, a global fashion retailer, is launching a new Golang-based microservice for its e-commerce storefront. Business stakeholders require worldwide user latency below 150 ms, the ability to absorb flash-sale traffic spikes 20× above the daily average, zero-downtime releases, and minimal infrastructure operations. For the next six months the service must continue to use the existing on-premises PostgreSQL database while a full migration is planned. Which Google Cloud architecture best satisfies these requirements?
Package the service into a container and deploy it to Cloud Run in multiple regions behind a global external HTTPS load balancer with Cloud CDN; connect to the on-premises PostgreSQL database over a Dedicated Interconnect protected by HA VPN; manage zero-downtime releases with Cloud Deploy canary rollouts.
Use a regional managed instance group of preemptible Compute Engine VMs behind a regional external HTTPS load balancer, scale on CPU, connect to the on-premises PostgreSQL database over Cloud VPN, and perform blue/green deployments by swapping instance templates.
Create a single-region GKE Standard cluster with node auto-provisioning, expose the service through an internal load balancer and Cloud NAT, and replicate the on-premises PostgreSQL database to Cloud SQL using Database Migration Service before cut-over.
Run the microservice in an App Engine flexible environment in one region, synchronize inventory changes to a Cloud Bigtable instance via Datastream, and rely on App Engine automatic scaling and Cloud Armor for DDoS protection.
Running the workload on Cloud Run delivers automatic scaling from zero to thousands of container instances without manual VM management, aligning with the minimal-ops requirement and handling 20× traffic spikes. Deploying Cloud Run services in multiple regions behind a global external HTTPS load balancer and Cloud CDN keeps user latency low worldwide. A Dedicated Interconnect supplemented with HA VPN provides high-bandwidth, encrypted connectivity to the on-premises PostgreSQL instance until it is migrated. Cloud Deploy supports progressive rollouts (canary or blue/green) for Cloud Run, enabling zero-downtime releases. The other options either rely on regional or preemptible VM infrastructure that increases operational burden, lack a global front-end, or move the database prematurely, so they fail to meet one or more stated business requirements.
Ask Bash
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What is Cloud Run and why is it suitable for handling traffic spikes?
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How does a Dedicated Interconnect with HA VPN provide reliable connectivity to the on-premises PostgreSQL database?
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What is a global external HTTPS load balancer and how does it improve worldwide user latency?
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What is Cloud Run and how does it handle traffic spikes?
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What is a Dedicated Interconnect and why is it paired with HA VPN in this solution?
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How does Cloud Deploy enable zero-downtime releases for microservices?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Designing and planning a cloud solution architecture
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