GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
During migration planning, a global retailer must move its on-premises e-commerce stack consisting of 50 VMware-hosted web and application VMs and a 5-TB MySQL 5.7 master-replica database to Google Cloud. The architecture team wants to document a two-phase migration in the runbook: first rehost the stateless tiers, then move the database with no more than 15 minutes of downtime. Which combination of Google Cloud services should the migration plan illustrate to best meet these objectives?
Transfer Appliance to export VM images and database files offline, then manual import and restore into Cloud SQL for both phases.
Anthos Migrate to convert VMs to containers on GKE for phase 1, and Datastream to feed MySQL binary logs into BigQuery to replace the database in phase 2.
Migration Center for discovery and wave planning, Migrate to Virtual Machines for phase 1, and Database Migration Service with continuous replication for phase 2.
Storage Transfer Service to copy VM disk images for phase 1, followed by Cloud SQL import/export of a MySQL dump for phase 2.
The migration plan should start with a discovery and assessment phase. Migration Center provides automated inventory collection and dependency mapping that can be embedded in architecture diagrams and wave definitions. For phase 1, Migrate to Virtual Machines (formerly Migrate for Compute Engine) live-streams disk changes from the on-premises VMware environment to Compute Engine, allowing a fast cutover with only a short pause to update DNS. For phase 2, Database Migration Service supports continuous, low-latency replication from an on-premises MySQL 5.7 source to Cloud SQL, enabling a final cut-over well within a 15-minute outage window. The alternative approaches either introduce lengthy offline transfers, rely on manual image handling, or change the target architecture entirely, all of which violate the downtime or scope requirements.
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Designing and planning a cloud solution architecture
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