GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
During a Google Cloud Well-Architected review, you discover that a business unit runs several hundred Compute Engine instances across multiple projects and routinely provisions them at peak capacity. The finance team demands a concrete plan to lower unpredictable spending while keeping current service levels intact. Which recommendation most closely aligns with the Cost Optimization pillar of the Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework for this scenario?
Configure autoscaling policies to add additional VM instances when CPU utilization exceeds 70 %, ensuring services remain highly available during traffic spikes.
Migrate workloads to larger custom machine types now to accommodate expected traffic growth over the next 12 months and avoid future performance issues.
Implement VPC Service Controls for all projects and forward all network logs to Cloud Logging to reduce data-exfiltration risk and simplify security audits.
Export Compute Engine rightsizing and idle-VM recommendations to BigQuery, trigger a Cloud Function to automatically resize or shut down inefficient instances, and monitor savings with Cloud Billing reports.
The Cost Optimization pillar focuses on continuously measuring, monitoring, and right-sizing resource usage so you pay only for what you actually need. Exporting Recommender data lets you programmatically surface idle or over-provisioned resources, and an automated workflow can apply rightsizing or turn off unused instances. Billing reports then verify the realized savings. The other options map to different Well-Architected pillars: autoscaling emphasizes reliability, over-provisioning for future growth targets performance optimization, and VPC Service Controls address security and compliance rather than direct cost reduction.
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What is the Cost Optimization pillar of the Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework?
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How does Google Cloud Recommender help with reducing costs?
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What role does BigQuery play in automating cost optimization?
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What is the Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework?
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What is Compute Engine rightsizing?
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How does exporting Recommender data to BigQuery help with cost optimization?
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