GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
An on-premises fintech processes 1 million payments per day with a monolithic Java Spring app. The 18-month roadmap requires: (1) deploying parts of the platform to non-Google clouds for regional data residency, (2) releasing ML fraud-detection code multiple times per week without affecting other services, and (3) handling flash-sale traffic spikes automatically. Which initial Google Cloud architecture best positions the platform for these goals while supporting today's load?
Deploy the application to App Engine flexible environment in a single region and rely on traffic-splitting to release updated fraud-detection code when needed.
Lift and shift the monolithic application to a managed-instance group of Compute Engine VMs behind an external HTTP(S) load balancer, using VM autoscaling for bursts.
Refactor the application into containerised microservices on GKE clusters managed by Anthos, communicate through Pub/Sub events, and use CI/CD to roll out new fraud-detection containers independently.
Rewrite each HTTP endpoint as an individual Cloud Function, share session state through Memorystore, and rely on automatic request-based scaling.
Running core domains as containerised microservices on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) fronted by Pub/Sub decouples components so the fraud-detection service can be rolled out or rolled back independently. GKE provides Horizontal Pod Autoscaling and cluster autoscaler for sudden demand, and Anthos enables the same Kubernetes manifests to run in other Google Cloud regions, on-premises, or in AWS/Azure to meet data-residency rules. In contrast, a Compute Engine monolith ties scaling and releases to a single VM image, App Engine flexible is largely confined to Google Cloud, and many small Cloud Functions introduce state-sharing and cold-start challenges while still lacking easy multi-cloud portability.
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What is GKE and why is it suitable for containerised microservices?
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How does Pub/Sub help in decoupling microservices communication?
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What is Anthos and how does it ensure multi-cloud compatibility?
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What is Anthos and how does it enable multi-cloud portability?
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How does Pub/Sub improve communication between microservices?
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What are the benefits of Kubernetes for handling traffic spikes?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Designing and planning a cloud solution architecture
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