GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question

A retail company runs core services in an Amazon VPC (10.10.0.0/16) and is deploying new micro-services in a Google Cloud VPC (10.20.0.0/16). They have two weeks to create private connectivity between the clouds, must use only the public internet for transport, want automatic exchange of new subnet routes on both sides, and the business requires a 99.99 % availability SLA for the link. Which Google Cloud networking design best meets these requirements?

Set up VPC Network Peering between the Google Cloud VPC and the Amazon VPC and add a Cloud NAT gateway in Google Cloud for bidirectional traffic.
Provision a 10 Gbps Dedicated Interconnect circuit to an AWS Direct Connect location and connect the two VPCs using Private Service Connect endpoints.
Create one Classic Cloud VPN tunnel from the Google Cloud VPC to an AWS Virtual Private Gateway and configure static routes for all current CIDR blocks.
Deploy a single HA VPN gateway in one Google Cloud region with two interfaces in separate zones, establish two IPSec tunnels to an AWS Transit Gateway VPN attachment, and enable BGP routing with Cloud Router.

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Answer Description

The only Google Cloud option that both reaches a non-Google cloud over the public internet and carries a 99.99 % SLA is an HA VPN gateway configured with at least two active tunnels that use BGP. HA VPN uses Cloud Router to exchange routes dynamically, so new subnets that are added in either environment are learned automatically. Classic Cloud VPN is limited to a 99.9 % SLA and requires static routes unless you add separate BGP tunnels, while VPC Network Peering works only between Google Cloud VPCs. Dedicated Interconnect and Private Service Connect cannot terminate directly into AWS and would require additional cross-connect providers, which violates the constraint of using only the public internet. Cloud NAT provides outbound translation only and does not create bidirectional private connectivity.

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