GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
A media company is retiring the on-premises servers that power its 24×7 video-rendering farm and will run the workload on GPU-optimized Spot VMs in Google Cloud. Today the company buys servers outright and depreciates them over five years. In Google Cloud it will sign 1-year committed use discounts and pay the monthly bill from its operations budget. From a financial-management perspective, which statement best characterizes this change?
Cloud consumption charges, even when reduced by committed use discounts, are treated as operating expenses, replacing up-front CapEx with variable OpEx and increasing cash-flow flexibility.
Committed use discounts reclassify cloud spending as capital expenditure, allowing the company to continue depreciating the costs over multiple years.
Migrating to Google Cloud removes both CapEx and OpEx for compute because usage-based billing is offset by cloud provider tax credits.
Because Spot VMs can be preempted, their fees are booked as capital leases, so the costs remain CapEx amortized over the expected interruptible lifetime.
Buying physical servers is typically recorded as capital expenditure (CapEx) because the hardware is treated as a long-lived asset that is capitalized and depreciated over time. When the workload moves to Google Cloud, the company stops purchasing hardware and instead pays a periodic fee for the resources it actually consumes (even if it prepays for a commitment). These subscription-like payments are classified as operating expenditure (OpEx). Shifting to OpEx improves liquidity and aligns spending with usage, but it also converts fixed costs into variable costs that scale with demand. Committed use discounts lower the unit price but do not change the fundamental accounting treatment to CapEx. Spot VMs remain an operational cost, and no cloud charges are treated as capital leases or eliminated from financial statements.
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What is CapEx versus OpEx in cloud computing?
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What are committed use discounts in Google Cloud?
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How do Spot VMs differ from regular VMs in Google Cloud?
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What is the difference between CapEx and OpEx?
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What are Spot VMs, and how are they used in cloud environments?
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How do committed use discounts work in Google Cloud?
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