GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Question
A financial-services company is preparing to launch a real-time trading platform on Google Cloud. The application consists of several microservices running on GKE clusters in two regions, with state stored in Cloud Spanner and events exchanged through Cloud Pub/Sub. A Well-Architected Framework review highlights gaps in the Operational Excellence pillar, specifically in release engineering automation and production observability. Which single design change would MOST directly address these gaps before go-live?
Replace Cloud Pub/Sub with Cloud Tasks to achieve at-least-once delivery guarantees for asynchronous service calls.
Create a Cloud Build CI pipeline that tests every commit, invokes Google Cloud Deploy for canary rollouts to the GKE clusters, and sets up Cloud Monitoring SLO alerts for each microservice.
Schedule daily Cloud Spanner backups and export them to a separate project for long-term storage.
Archive all audit logs in a Nearline Cloud Storage bucket with a 7-year retention policy enforced by Object Lifecycle Management.
The Operational Excellence pillar prioritizes automated, repeatable release processes and comprehensive observability through SLOs, monitoring, logging, and alerting. Establishing a CI pipeline with Cloud Build to run unit and integration tests on every commit, then handing off to Google Cloud Deploy for progressive (canary) releases, while simultaneously creating per-service SLO alerting policies in Cloud Monitoring, squarely addresses both weak areas. The other options improve reliability, security/compliance, or message-delivery semantics but do not enhance release automation or operational insights.
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What is a CI pipeline and how does it improve release automation?
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What are SLO alerts in Cloud Monitoring and why are they important for observability?
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How does Google Cloud Deploy support canary rollouts and why are they crucial for release engineering?
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What is the Operational Excellence pillar in the Well-Architected Framework?
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How does Cloud Build integrate with Google Cloud Deploy?
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What are SLO alerts in Cloud Monitoring and why are they important?
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GCP Professional Cloud Architect
Designing and planning a cloud solution architecture
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