Your team runs a business-critical API on Google Kubernetes Engine. During a recent zone-wide outage, the application became unreachable because the cluster's control plane and nodes were hosted in a single zone. Management mandates that the new production cluster must continue to operate even if an entire zone in the region fails, while keeping operational effort low. Which statement correctly describes how a regional GKE cluster meets this requirement out of the box?
Regional clusters create a second control-plane replica only when the primary becomes unhealthy, which can introduce several minutes of downtime during a zone failure.
The control plane is automatically replicated across three zones in the region, and the default node pool is evenly distributed across those zones, providing zone-level fault tolerance without extra configuration.
High availability for a regional cluster is achieved by placing Cloud Load Balancing in front of multiple single-zone clusters; the regional control plane itself remains single-zone.
A regional cluster deploys a single control-plane instance per region; you must manually create separate node pools in each zone to survive a zone outage.
When you create a regional GKE cluster, Google automatically provisions three identical control-plane replicas-one in each of three separate zones within the chosen region-and presents them through a single virtual IP. Any default node pool you create in a regional cluster is also automatically spread across those same zones. Because neither the control plane nor the nodes are tied to a single zone, the cluster can withstand the complete loss of one zone without manual intervention. The other options misstate how regional clusters work: they do not rely on a single control plane, they don't create replicas only on demand, and you don't need multiple zonal clusters with external load balancing to achieve the same availability.
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What is a regional GKE cluster?
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