GCP Associate Cloud Engineer Practice Question

Your organization hires a freelance data analyst who only needs to run queries and view existing datasets in the analytics-prod project's BigQuery service. A project owner proposes simply granting the contractor the IAM role roles/editor at the project level to avoid creating multiple bindings. From an IAM best-practice perspective, how should you classify the roles/editor role that is being suggested?

  • It is a basic IAM role that grants broad permissions across most Google Cloud services, greatly exceeding the contractor's needs.

  • It is a service-account-only role that provides temporary privileges through impersonation rather than direct assignment.

  • It is a predefined BigQuery-specific role that follows least-privilege principles for data analysis tasks.

  • It is a custom role that must be explicitly populated with only BigQuery read-only permissions.

GCP Associate Cloud Engineer
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