You are deploying a mission-critical transactional database on a Compute Engine VM in the us-central1 region. Operations require that any single-zone outage in the region must result in zero data loss and only minimal recovery time. The team does not want to implement application-level replication or build custom failover logic; instead, they prefer a Google-managed storage solution that synchronously protects the disk data across zones while keeping write latency low. Which storage choice best satisfies these requirements?
Attach a Regional Persistent Disk to the VM to provide synchronous replication across two zones in the region.
Keep the current Zonal Persistent Disk but create a second VM in another zone and rely on application-level replication between the VMs.
Provision a Hyperdisk Extreme volume in the same zone as the VM for higher IOPS.
Use a Zonal Persistent Disk (Balanced) and configure an automated hourly snapshot schedule.
Regional Persistent Disks are synchronously replicated to a second zone in the same region. Because every write is acknowledged only after it reaches both zones, the solution delivers a zero-RPO protection level without the need for application-level replication. If the original VM's zone becomes unavailable, the team can quickly attach the same regional disk to a replacement VM in the surviving zone, giving a very small RTO. Zonal Persistent Disks and Hyperdisk volumes reside in a single zone, so a zone failure would cause data loss unless snapshots are used, which violates the zero-RPO requirement. Snapshots of a zonal disk provide off-site copies but are asynchronous and therefore cannot guarantee zero data loss or low recovery time.
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What is a Regional Persistent Disk in GCP?
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How does synchronous replication ensure zero data loss?
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Why are Zonal Persistent Disks not suitable for zero data loss in this scenario?
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What is a Regional Persistent Disk in Google Cloud?
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What do RPO and RTO mean in cloud computing?
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How do Regional Persistent Disks compare to Zonal Persistent Disks?
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GCP Associate Cloud Engineer
Planning and implementing a cloud solution
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