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GCP Associate Cloud Engineer Practice Question

An administrator needs to let an operations engineer start and stop Compute Engine VM instances in the prod-project. They try to update the project's IAM policy with the following YAML snippet:

gcloud projects set-iam-policy returns an "invalid argument" error. Which statement best explains why this binding is rejected?

  • IAM bindings can reference only a single role name; you must grant a predefined or custom role that contains the start and stop permissions instead of listing permissions directly.

  • Start and stop permissions are resource-specific and can only be granted on each VM instance, not at the project level, so the project-level binding fails.

  • The permissions are written with dot notation; IAM requires snake_case identifiers in the role field, causing the command to fail.

  • Fine-grained permissions can only be applied after the user receives the legacy Editor role, which is missing in the binding.

GCP Associate Cloud Engineer
Configuring access and security
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