Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Question

While reviewing a packet capture from an OT network, you notice repeated write-single-coil commands sent over TCP port 502 with no encryption or authentication. To demonstrate the risk to the plant manager, which industrial protocol should you cite as being inherently vulnerable to such manipulation?

  • ProfiNet IRT using GOOSE messages over TLS

  • Modbus/TCP

  • OPC UA operating with Secure Channel encryption

  • DNP3 with Secure Authentication enabled

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Mobile Platform, IoT, and OT Hacking
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