While performing dynamic analysis on a malicious Word document's payload, you discover that the small executable bundled with the document stores an encrypted PE file in its own resources. During execution it decrypts the hidden binary, drops it to the %TEMP% directory, launches it, and then deletes the temporary file to cover its tracks. According to malware taxonomy, what type of component are you analyzing?
The observed program is functioning as a dropper. A dropper is a self-contained installer that carries a secondāstage payload inside itself, decrypts or unpacks that payload at run-time, writes it to disk (or memory), and executes it-often deleting the written file afterward to hinder forensic analysis. A crypter's main purpose is to obfuscate or encrypt another executable so it can bypass detection, but it does not necessarily handle deployment. A downloader's job is to contact a remote site to retrieve additional malware rather than carrying it locally. A file binder (wrapper) simply combines two or more files into one; it does not automatically decrypt, write, and run the embedded code. Therefore, the correct classification for the described behavior is a dropper.
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System Hacking Phases and Attack Techniques
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