While performing a cloud penetration test, you discover that an attacker can repeatedly trigger an AWS Lambda function by sending malformed but valid events through the public API Gateway endpoint. Each invocation lasts long enough to consume the function's entire allocated memory, quickly pushing the workload far past its free-tier and provisioned concurrency limits. Which specific serverless threat does this scenario demonstrate?
The described attack forces the cloud provider to spin up and run a large number of expensive Lambda invocations. Although the function itself does not crash, the excessive, attacker-driven usage directly translates into higher pay-per-use charges for the victim organization. This is a textbook example of the "denial of wallet" threat that is common in serverless environments, where the goal is to exhaust the target's budget rather than its technical resources. The other options do not focus on cost exhaustion: a classic denial-of-service seeks to degrade availability; event data injection manipulates function logic; and privilege escalation abuses roles to gain more access.
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What is 'denial of wallet' in cloud environments?
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How does AWS Lambda's pricing model make it vulnerable to such attacks?
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What measures can prevent 'denial of wallet' attacks in serverless environments?
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What is a denial of wallet attack in serverless environments?
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How does AWS Lambda pricing contribute to denial of wallet attacks?
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What security measures can mitigate denial of wallet threats in serverless applications?
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