While monitoring a corporate WLAN, you see a flood of 802.11 deauthentication frames whose transmitter address does not match any authorized AP. Seconds later, clients reconnect and a 4-way handshake is exchanged. What wireless threat does this activity most likely represent?
A deauthentication attack that forces WPA/WPA2 clients to reconnect so the 4-way handshake can be captured for offline cracking
A CTS flood that abuses virtual carrier sensing to silence stations and create a denial-of-service condition
A KRACK key-reinstallation attack aimed at decrypting traffic by replaying handshake messages
A beacon flood that advertises thousands of fake SSIDs to exhaust client resources and confuse users
The attacker is sending forged deauthentication frames to temporarily disassociate clients from the legitimate AP. When the clients automatically reconnect, the WPA/WPA2 4-way handshake is retransmitted in the clear, allowing the attacker to capture it and later attempt an offline passphrase crack. CTS floods and beacon floods are denial-of-service techniques that do not seek the handshake, and the KRACK key-reinstallation attack relies on manipulating encrypted retransmissions after association rather than forcing reconnection with spoofed deauth frames.
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What is a deauthentication attack in WLAN networks?
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Why is the WPA/WPA2 4-way handshake important in an attack?
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How does a CTS flood differ from a deauthentication attack?
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