During memory analysis of a compromised Windows 10 machine, the Volatility plugin malfind reports a region in explorer.exe that is PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, lacks a mapped file name, and contains suspicious byte patterns. Based on these indicators, what should you infer, and which immediate step will best support deeper analysis?
It represents kernel pool memory; the next step is to acquire Microsoft symbol files for driver analysis.
It is normal loader code from explorer.exe; instead run strings against the original executable on disk.
The region likely contains injected shellcode; dump the memory section for offline disassembly.
The page is probably a guard page created by ASLR; it can safely be ignored.
Memory that is both writable and executable and is not linked to any file on disk is a classic sign of code injected at run time. malfind highlights such regions because they often hold unpacked shellcode or a decrypted payload used by the malware after it has bypassed static detection. Dumping that memory block lets the analyst disassemble or submit the payload to additional tools (IDA, CAPE, YARA) to understand its capabilities. Simply ignoring the region, scanning the original executable, or looking for kernel drivers would miss the active malicious code.
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